一. Mofuta oa suspension
✔ Ho emisoa ka pele ke khokahano lipakeng tsa foreimi le axle, e le ho ts'ehetsa boima ba koloi, ho amohela ho sisinyeha ha thaere, ka nako e ts'oanang ho theha karolo ea sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa, ho latela sebopeho sa axle e ka pele. e ka aroloa ka tsela e latelang.
1).
2）.Ho emisoa ho Ikemetseng
A. Lakatsa Mofuta oa Lesapo
B. Mofuta oa Strut kapa Mofuta oa Mcpherson
Ho emisoa ha Axle e tiileng
Mahlakoreng a mabeli a lebili le kentsoeng holim'a axle ea monolithic, mabili a sebelisa liliba tse kentsoeng 'meleng oa koloi.
➡ E kentsoe ka har'a bese, ka mor'a likarolo tsa axle ea teraka pele le ka morao ho esele ea koloi.
Ho Eketsoa ho Ikemetseng
Foromo ke ho robeha ha li-axle, mesebetsi e 'meli ea mahlakoreng a mabeli ha e na thuso, ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho palama le Tšireletso.
1) ho emisoa ha mofuta oa sefapano
: ka Letsoho la Taolo e ka Holimo le e ka Tlase, Lekoko la tsamaiso, Letsoho la ho tsamaisa hantle, Selemo (Coil Spring, Spring to buffer and the tire movement up and down. Ka mokhoa ona, li etsahala ka thaere, The Brake Force or Turning Force (Cornering Force) are e tšehetsoeng ke letsoho la ho laola, selemo feela jara mojaro o otlolohileng.Ho ea ka tlhophiso ea selemo le tšebeliso ea mofuta oa selemo, sebopeho se arotsoe ka mefuta e mengata hape.
2) Mofuta oa Strut kapa Mofuta oa Mcpherson
:Ka Steering Knuckle theha tlhomamiso ka kakaretso tlas'a tšoso absorber Sliding sliding le sefapano letsoho, kgokelo le ka tlaase ho fanyeha letsoho Ball Joint le selemo.
Karolo e ka holimo ea kholomo e thellang ka holim'a poleiti ea khokahanyo e hokahane le 'mele, karolo e ka holimo ea kholomo ea poleiti le ho thella. steering knuckle.Ha ho bapisoa le mofuta oa letsoho la sefapano, sebopeho se bonolo, sebopeho, likarolo tse fokolang, tse bonolo ho li boloka, 'me li ka fokotsa boima ba selemo se tlaase, kahoo ts'ebetso ea koloi, Ho tšoara Tsela le ho palama matšeliso ho molemo.
✔ Ho fanyeha ka morao
Ts'ebeliso e akaretsang ea foreimi e emisitsoeng ea axle e feta, empa koloi e le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho palama le botsitso, e sebelisa ho emisoa ho ikemetseng, ka kakaretso e ka aroloa ka
1).Ho Suspension Axle e tiileng
2).Ho emisoa ho Ikemetseng
A. Trailing Arm
B.5 Mofuta oa Khokahano
Mofuta oa Axle oa C.Torsion
D.Multi-link mofuta
Mofuta o tsitsitseng oa Axle Supension
✔Lebili le letšehali le le letona ka shaft e hokahaneng, hape ka ho emisoa ha koloi ea Spring e tšehetsang, Laminated Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Air Spring, joalo-joalo.
Ho fanyeha ho ikemetseng
1) Letsoho le lekang:
Ts'ehetsa thaere ka letsoho le le leng kapa tse peli tse shebileng ka morao ea koloi, E entsoe ka li-absorbers, liliba tsa coil le mekoallo ea torsion.Melemo ea foromo ena ke kaho e bonolo, liphetoho tsa boemo ba mabili a ka pele le ho fokotseha ha mabili.Foromo ena e sebelisoa haholo e le sesebelisoa sa ho emisa ka morao likoloing tse nyane tsa FF mme ha e sebelisoe haholo likoloing tsa FR.
2)5 Mofuta oa Lihokelo:
Sebopeho se sebelisoang haholo mabapi le ho emisoa ka morao ha likoloi tsa FR.Foromo ena e entsoe ka matsoho a mabeli e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e jereng meroalo e ka pele le e ka morao, lithupa tse hlano tse hokelang joalo ka stinger e nang le meroalo e hlabang, liliba tsa spiral le li-absorber tse ts'oarellang, tse sebelisoang haholo mofuteng o tsitsitseng oa axle.
3) Mofuta oa Axle ea Torsion Beam:
E sebelisoa haholo-holo e le sesebelisoa sa ho emisoa ha likoloi tsa FF bohareng le likoloi tsa boemo bo phahameng.Boka bo bopehileng joaloka U bo entsoeng ka poleiti ea tšepe e matla e phahameng bo entsoe ka molamu oa ho thella, sets'oants'o sa ho ts'oha le spiral spring, le torsion bar e behiloeng holim'a libalaka ea shaft.Foromo ena e fokotsa ho sisinyeha ho fetisetsoang 'meleng oa koloi, kahoo botsitso ba ho potoloha le boiketlo ba ho palama bo botle.
4) Ho emisoa ha lihokelo tse ngata
Phokotso ea moroalo oa selemo sa ho emisoa, ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho palama le ho ts'oara tsela. letsoho la ho hula le molamu oa ho sisinyeha, leha e le mofuta oa letsoho la halofo, empa mofuta ona o na le lihokelo tse ngata, tse bitsoang mofuta oa lihokelo tse ngata.
Nako ea poso: Oct-13-2022